Composers

Georges Bizet, Composer

Georges  Bizet

Dates

Born in Paris, October 25, 1838
Died in Bougival, France, June 3, 1875

Nationality

French

Style/Period

Romantic 1820-1910

Famous Works

Carmen, Arlesienne Suite, No. 1; L'Minuetto

Bio

Georges Bizet is considered to be a great French opera composer. Both of his parents were professional musicians. George's mother was a pianist. George's father was a composer and a singing teacher and gave George his first music lessons at the age of 4.
Georges' talent for music was displayed early in his childhood. When George was 9, he entered the Paris Conservatory of Music. He studied harmony and composition and took lessons on the piano and the organ. He was considered a master of the piano at age 14, won a 1st Prize for Piano, and was encouraged to write compositions for the piano. He wrote Jeux d'enfants, a suite for piano featuring four hands. (composition for two people playing the same piano) as well as 150 other compositions for the piano. He won several awards while at the conservatory: the Offenbach first prize for comic opera and also the Grand Prix de Rome in 1857.

Georges went on to study in Italy, but returned to Paris to teach music. He composed music for a play by Daudet, called L'Arlesienne. This music is still popular today as a suite for orchestra. In 1875, he wrote Carmen, a four-act opera. The opera was based on a story by Merimee. George incorporated Spanish rhythms in his music specifically to set the stage for the story. Bizet also composed a symphony, orchestral suites, other operas, and songs. His masterpiece, Carmen, is performed all over the world.